What is the ideal test for checking a modem’s functionality?

The ideal test for checking a modem’s functionality involves checking the physical connections and testing with another working modem. This method is effective because it directly assesses the modem's operational state in a practical manner. By examining the physical connections, you ensure that all cables are securely attached and in good condition, which is crucial for transmitting data properly. Testing with another working modem allows for a comparison that can help isolate whether the issue lies with the original modem or with external factors such as service interruptions or wiring problems.

This approach is particularly valuable in troubleshooting because it systematically rules out other potential issues, ensuring that the modem itself is functioning properly. Only by confirming the modem's performance through direct testing can you accurately diagnose any failures. Other options, like a power cycle or factory reset, might temporarily resolve issues but do not provide a comprehensive assessment of the modem's overall functionality. Thus, option C stands out as the most thorough method for verifying the modem's operation.